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Blues Is a Business: Thinking Outside the Box

by Christine M. Kreiser

(return to part 1)

World Blues
Fred Litwin's Canadian label, NorthernBlues, has come a long way in a short time. In its two years of operation, the label has been nominated for five W.C. Handy Awards, three Canadian Independent Music Awards, and two Juno Awards. Otis Taylor's White African won the 2002 Handy for Best New Artist Debut, and Harry Manx's Dog My Cat took home the 2002 Canadian Indie for Blues Album of the Year.

"I've been lucky to a certain degree," Litwin says. "Lucky to have found Otis: That gave me a great springboard to launch the label and make a wave." Taylor and Manx, in particular, currently are riding that wave with rave reviews from critics and fans.

Litwin says he's looking for artists who are unique, whose music doesn't fit the standard 12-bar, three-chord blues mold. "Finding Harry Manx, who melds Indian melodies into blues, was fantastic. I would love to find, in the next 10 years, a blues band in China and have a whole series - Filipino, Chinese, Brazilian, whatever."

Finding an audience willing to make that leap is tricky, too. Litwin describes NorthernBlues' listeners as "a standard blues audience, but people who are interested in crossover or something different. I've focused mostly on blues radio shows. I'm not sure how to get significant AAA radio and it gets cost-prohibitive to market that. In Canada, radio stations have to play a certain amount of Canadian content. So when I send out Canadian CDs, they're going to get airplay no matter what. And the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation broadcasts nationwide, so I get some national airplay, and that's fantastic. In the States, it's tougher to get [National Public Radio] as opposed to CBC. I can get blues shows, but it's harder to get significant national airplay in the States."

But the reaction to NorthernBlues' output so far tells Litwin the audience is there. He says listening posts in record stores like Borders, despite the cost, are effective ways to reach new fans. "You've got 340 listening posts across the [U.S.] and you get prominence in the store. It's not easy to get, because you have to apply for it and hope they pick your CD so you can spend your money. I'm not sure of the exact criteria [Borders uses to evaluate CDs]. Clearly, they look at what they think people will buy. Having a track record helps, too. White African sold last year, so it was an easy decision for them to accept Respect the Dead [Taylor's latest album]. And I assume, in the future, Otis will be pretty easy to get up on there."

Marketing blues that doesn't always sound "traditional" is difficult. Record stores and the press often find it easier to deal with music that can be easily categorized. "The blues critics, I think, more easily accept a Corey Harris expanding the blues with hip-hop and a variety of other genres than they do with somebody like Harry Manx, who extends the blues with Indian melodies. I'm not exactly sure why. I have a CD coming out next year with Harry Manx and Kevin Breit, Cassandra Wilson's guitarist. It's a blues CD, but they extend it with country and jazz and, of course, Indian, and I worry whether people will be as accepting of that as, say, Corey Harris' CD."

Outside the blues press, Litwin says lifestyle-oriented magazines could be one avenue to explore. "I'd love to get Harry Manx in food magazines that feature Indian cooking. Perhaps I should start looking into advertising in places like National Geographic or something, magazines that hit a certain age demographic. I can't afford to spend much money on advertising and radio promotion. Retail promotion eats up a huge part of my budget. It's a real tough equation to get right."

For now, Litwin counts heavily on CD sales at festivals. He says Manx sold a record-setting 739 CDs off the stage at an Australian festival last year. His Canadian artists work folk and blues festivals in Canada, and the label has distribution in Europe. Litwin is now setting his sights on the Japanese market.

His artists also have been getting exposure through film and television soundtracks. Taylor will have four songs in a Billy Bob Thornton movie, The Badge, expected to debut on the STARZ! network in the fall. Paul Reddick's music has been used in a movie, and Rita Chiarelli's work has appeared on a TV series.

"It's been a fantastic experience," says Litwin of his adventures in owning a label. "I've been delighted with the response. I wish the whole process was easier of getting it in the stores and selling; we're just on the edge with NorthernBlues. I feel great about [the music], but the financial side is always nerve-wracking."

For more on NorthernBlues visit the label's Web site.

(continue to part 3: "We're going to make blues music geared toward youth")

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