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"Outsider" Art
by Vincent Abbate

(return to part 1)

 

Sudduth himself still spends most of his days in a pre-fab, air-conditioned shed next to his modest Fayette home. A meals-on-wheels-type outfit delivers his lunch ("Three dollars a week. That's pretty good, ain't it?") while he concentrates on putting his vision onto the primed black squares of plywood that are his canvases. One friend, who claims Sudduth would rather paint than eat, said the artist can "drive down a highway 60 miles an hour, see a house and when he gets back home, paint everything about it."

Sudduth is more matter-of-fact about his vocation: "I just look at it and paint it." His subjects include local houses and the skyscrapers of New York, horses, alligators, and a succession of pet dogs named Toto.

There's been much debate about what to call the paintings, sculptures, and backyard monuments created by untrained artists like Jimmy Lee Sudduth. Of the various names used in coffee-table books and fine arts journals - Visionary Art, Self-Taught Art, Vernacular Art - the term Outsider Art (coined by Englishman Roger Cardinal) is, for better or worse, the one that's stuck. Many object to putting this label on art work created in large part by African-Americans. But at least one well-known disseminator of blues to the public has drawn parallels between this "creative expression of the common man" and blues music: Los Angeles-based House of Blues Entertainment, Inc., which owns a large collection of contemporary American folk art. "Outsider Art," wrote Carol Crittenden, curator of the House of Blues collection, in 1998, "should be thought of as 'visual blues,' since it shares the same derivatives as blues music, such as free spirit expression, craft traditions, and themes from daily life experience." HOB's charitable division sees exhibiting this art in the expanding chain of House of Blues nightclubs as one way of "promoting racial harmony and furthering multicultural awareness." Not everyone buys this argument. One musician, speaking off the record, dismissed the company's folksy image as "manufactured" and compared their nightclubs to a popular chain of family-style restaurants.

The paintings of outsider artists past and present are also turning up as CD booklet art. The cave painting-like silhouettes of Alabama-born Bill Traylor (c.1854-1949) graced the front of Omar and the Howlers' The Screamin' Cat; Lamar Sorrento did the cover of the Junkyardmen's Keep On Workin' and HOB's Road Trip Blues compilation, while recent releases by Tinsley Ellis (Kingpin) and John Mooney (Dealing With the Devil) each used primitive art in place of the literal photography we're used to seeing on blues albums. Both Jimmy Lee Sudduth and Lamar Sorrento - a contemporary musician and painter from Memphis who claims to have started the movement - have by now attained cult figure status. Left-leaning Hollywood stars Tommy Lee Jones and Tim Robbins and musician collectors like Keith Richards and Jimmie Vaughan are among those reportedly having purchased their work.

(continue to part 3)

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