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"Outsider" Art
by Vincent Abbate

You've seen their work at nightclubs and on the covers of your favorite CDs. But are these Southern artists really creating the visual blues?

Ninety-year-old Jimmy Lee Sudduth stares at the picture of his old friend and is baffled. "Now, who is this?" When someone nearby tells him the guitarist in the photo is Johnny Shines, there comes the moment of recognition. "That is him, isn't it!" The man's mind awakens to memories of playing harp alongside the Delta blues legend. Rocking slightly on his high-backed metal chair, he recalls how he and Shines even went on television together. "Oh, he could make that guitar talk, boy."

Sudduth was about 15 when he learned to play the harp. "If you got a tape recorder, I'll play you one." A friend passes him one of his Hohner Marine Bands. He takes it out of its plastic case, cups it in two creased hands and blows a blues like he used to play at back-country dances. His foot taps out the beat nice and steady. Afterward, pleased with his 30-second performance, he points to a busted amplifier in the corner, wishing he could plug in and make some noise his neighbors would hear.

Portrait of an aging country bluesman? Almost. Jimmy Lee Sudduth is of the same generation as our oldest surviving musicians, and he is expressing something as earthy and unselfconscious as the music of an Othar Turner or David "Honeyboy" Edwards. There's just one difference.

Jimmy Lee Sudduth is a painter.

He lives and works in Fayette, a small Alabama community which - in Sudduth and the late Benjamin Perkins - has produced two stars of an ongoing folk-art boom that bears an uncanny resemblance to the folk-blues resurgence of the 1960s. Louisiana bluesman Robert Pete Williams, when he first recorded, was a middle-aged man; Fred McDowell debuted in his mid-50s; Texas songster and sharecropper Mance Lipscomb was older than that. Similarly, Jimmy Lee Sudduth was already 60 when his art was first exhibited in Fayette in 1971. For years before that, the former farmer and landscaper had been making pictures by applying "sweet mud" (dirt mixed with water and sugar) to whatever flat surface he could find. He added color from berries, turnip greens, and lawnmower soot. Since that hometown show 30 years ago, Sudduth's self-taught art has received - and survived - a remarkable amount of international attention. His paintings now hang in the Smithsonian and can sell for $2,000 or more on the Internet.

(continue to part 2)

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Jimmy Lee Sudduth photo © Vincent Abbate

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